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碳纳米管类型对CNTs/Lyocell复合纤维结构与性能的影响
引用本文:管宝辉,鲁江,张慧慧,邵惠丽,胡学超.碳纳米管类型对CNTs/Lyocell复合纤维结构与性能的影响[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2011(8):102-105.
作者姓名:管宝辉  鲁江  张慧慧  邵惠丽  胡学超
作者单位:纤维材料改性国家重点实验室东华大学材料科学与工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50873024,50673016);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目;863计划项目(2009AA03Z425)
摘    要:分别采用单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)这两种碳纳米管(CNTs)制备不同的CNTs/Lyocell复合纤维,探讨了碳纳米管类型对复合纤维的结构与性能的影响。结果表明,碳纳米管类型并未影响CNTs/Lyocell纤维的结晶结构,质量分数为1%的SWNTs或MWNTs在Lyocell基体中分布都比较...

关 键 词:单壁碳纳米管  多壁碳纳米管  Lyocell纤维  性能

Effect of the Kinds of Carbon Nanotubes on the Structure and Properties of CNTs/Lyocell Composite Fibers
Baohui Guan,Jiang Lu,Huihui Zhang,Huili Shao,Xuechao Hu.Effect of the Kinds of Carbon Nanotubes on the Structure and Properties of CNTs/Lyocell Composite Fibers[J].Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2011(8):102-105.
Authors:Baohui Guan  Jiang Lu  Huihui Zhang  Huili Shao  Xuechao Hu
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,Collegeof Material Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract:Crbon nanotubes(CNTs)/Lyocell composite fibers were prepared by using single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs),as the additives,respectively.The effects of the kinds of CNTs on the structure and properties of CNTs/Lyocell composite fibers were investigated.The results show that the kind of CNTs has no influence on the crystal structure,and 1% SWNTs or MWNTs can be dispersed uniformly in the matrix.Moreover,the thermal properties of CNTs/Lyocell composite fibers can be improved by the addition SWNTs or MWNTs,wherein SWNTs is more effective than MWNTs.The addition of appropriate amount of CNTs can also improve the mechanical properties of composite fibers,the tensile strength and initial modulus of the composite fibers with 1% SWNTs(MWNTs) were increased by 24.2%(18.8%) and 55.8%(47.9%),respectively,compared with the pure Lyocell fiber.In addition,the SWNTs/Lyocell composite fibers have better electrical properties than MWNTs/Lyocell fibers.
Keywords:single-walled carbon nanotubes  multi-walled carbon nanotubes  Lyocell fiber  properties
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