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马来酸酐共聚方式对PA6/ABS共混物性能的影响
引用本文:付雁,石金亮,王星月,孙树林,张会轩.马来酸酐共聚方式对PA6/ABS共混物性能的影响[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2012(9):76-79,83.
作者姓名:付雁  石金亮  王星月  孙树林  张会轩
作者单位:长春工业大学合成树脂与特种纤维教育部工程研究中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50803007);吉林省科技发展计划项目(20090142)
摘    要:分别制备了马来酸酐与苯乙烯-丙烯腈无规共聚物(SAM)增容的尼龙6(PA6)/ABS/SAM共混物、马来酸酐接枝共聚的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS-g-MA)增容增韧的PA6/ABS-g-MA共混物。结果表明,两个体系中ABS都可以均匀分散;冲击测试发现样条厚度为6.35 mm时,PA6/ABS-g-MA共混物出现明显的脆韧转变,PA6/ABS/SAM共混物为脆性断裂;样条厚度为3.18 mm时,两个体系都有明显脆韧转变;Vu-Khanh方程表明,PA6/ABS-g-MA共混物具有更高的裂纹扩展能(Gi)和撕裂模量(Ta),性能更好。

关 键 词:尼龙  丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物  马来酸酐  脆韧转变

Effect of Maleic Anhydride Copolymerization Mode on the Properties of PA6/ABS Blends
Yan Fu,Jinliang Shi,Xingyue Wang,Shulin Sun,Huixuan Zhang.Effect of Maleic Anhydride Copolymerization Mode on the Properties of PA6/ABS Blends[J].Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2012(9):76-79,83.
Authors:Yan Fu  Jinliang Shi  Xingyue Wang  Shulin Sun  Huixuan Zhang
Affiliation:(Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber,Ministry ofEducation,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,China)
Abstract:Maleic anhydride-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer(SAM) was used as compatibilizer to prepare PA6/ABS blends.Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(ABS-g-MA) was used to toughen and compatibilize PA6/ABS blends.The results show that ABS disperses in PA6 matrix uniformly for the two kinds of blends.When the thickness of the samples is 6.35 mm,PA6/ABS-g-MA blends show obvious brittle-ductile transition,however,PA6/ABS/SAM blends break in brittle way.As for the samples with the thickness of 3.18mm,a obvious brittle-ductile transition takes place for the two kinds of blends.Vu-Khanh tests show that PA6/ABS-g-MA blends behave much higher Gi and Ta values,which indicates PA6/ABS-g-MA blends have much higher impact toughness.
Keywords:PA6  acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer  maleic anhydride  brittle-ductile transition
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