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碳包覆空心Fe3O4纳米粒子作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能研究
引用本文:孙杰,赵东林,刘辉,景磊,迟伟东,沈曾民.碳包覆空心Fe3O4纳米粒子作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能研究[J].功能材料,2012,43(15):2027-2030.
作者姓名:孙杰  赵东林  刘辉  景磊  迟伟东  沈曾民
作者单位:北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室,碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京100029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目
摘    要:以二茂铁为铁源,石油渣油为碳源,通过加压热解和空气氧化制备了碳包覆空心Fe3O4纳米粒子。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)以及高倍透射电镜(HRTEM)等测试方法对样品的形貌和结构进行表征。采用恒流充放电和交流阻抗方法测试碳包覆空心Fe3O4纳米粒子作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能。在电流密度为0.2mA/cm2时,首次放电比容量高达1294.7mAh/g,30次循环之后其放电比容量为392.1mAh/g;电流密度为1mA/cm2时,首次放电比容量为216.3mAh/g,30次循环之后其放电比容量为113mAh/g。

关 键 词:锂离子电池  碳包覆空心Fe3O4纳米粒子  负极材料  电化学性能

Electrochemical performance of carbon encapsulated hollow Fe3O4 nanoparticles as anode material for lithium-ion batteries
SUN Jie,ZHAO Dong-lin,LIU Hui,JING Lei,CHI Wei-dong,SHEN Zeng-min.Electrochemical performance of carbon encapsulated hollow Fe3O4 nanoparticles as anode material for lithium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2012,43(15):2027-2030.
Authors:SUN Jie  ZHAO Dong-lin  LIU Hui  JING Lei  CHI Wei-dong  SHEN Zeng-min
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering,Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:Carbon encapsulated hollow Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized via co-carbonization and oxidation in the air.The morphologies and structural features of the sample were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),transmission electron microscope(TEM) and high-resolution TEM(HRTEM).The electrochemical performance testing showed that the first reversible specific capacity of the carbon encapsulated hollow Fe3O4 nanoparticles was as high as 1294.7mAh/g at a current density of 0.2mA/cm2.After 30 cycles the reversible specific capacity was still maintained at 392.1mAh/g.Even at a high current density of 1mA/cm2,the first reversible specific capacity was 216.3mAh/g and remained at 113mAh/g after 30 cycles.
Keywords:lithium ion batteries  carbon encapsulated hollow Fe304 nanoparticles  anode material  electrochemicalperformance
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