三维光子晶体的制备技术研究进展

光子晶体是周期性介电结构．它能象周期性原子结构中的电子禁带一样．产生光子禁带。自从1987年Yablonovitch提出光子晶体的概念以来，有关光子晶体的各种研究非常活跃。本文回顾了三维光子晶体的制备技术研究现状，旨在激发不同学科领域研究人员的想象力和创造力．使他们从一些可能的光子晶体制造途径中有所裨益．并将这种可能性转变为现实。

The fabrication of 3D photonic crystals

Photonic crystals were periodic optical structures that were capable of generating photonic band gaps ,analogous to the way of electronic band gaps generated by periodic atomic structure . Since it was first introduced by Yablonovitch and John in 1987,great interest has been generated in this field . This review was devoted to the fabrication techniques of 3D photonic crystals, especially in the recent progress . We aim to stimulate the imaginations of researchers in diverse fields who might benefit from the possibilities afforded by photonic crystals and turn them into realities.