微建筑视角下无人驾驶汽车舱内视知觉设计研究

目的对未来无人驾驶汽车座舱空间视知觉设计的思路与方法进行分析。方法采用学科交叉的方法,借助"微建筑"理论在处理人与所处空间情感关系方面的成熟理念,研究如何从视知觉设计的角度来满足乘客对未来无人驾驶汽车座舱空间的情感体验需求。结果探讨无人驾驶技术对未来汽车社会角色与座舱空间功能的影响,分析乘客对未来无人驾驶汽车舱内空间的需求变化趋势,获得未来无人驾驶汽车座舱视知觉设计的新思路与新方法。结论从组织空间的各个界面关系、材质、形态、色彩、光线等要素着手分析,探索乘客与汽车舱内空间产生心理共鸣,进而影响乘客感情和心理变化的作用机制,得到改善汽车内部空间情感体验的一般规律,构筑未来无人驾驶汽车舱内的情感空间。

Investigation of the Visual Perception Design in the Interiors of Autonomous Vehicle from the Micro-architecture Perspective

The thinking and methods of the visual perception design in the autonomous vehicle interiors are analyzed. With the aid of multi-disciplinary knowledge and from the view of visual perception design, we study the way in which the emotional experience requirement of occupants to the interior space in a future autonomous car can be satisfied. The effects of autonomous drive technology on the social role of a car in the future and the functions of interior space in an autonomous car are explored and the variation tendency of the requirements of occupants to the interior space in the future areanalyzed. Additionally, the new designing concept and method of the design of visual perception in the autonomous vehicle interiors is proposed. By analyzing the organization relationship between deferent space interfaces, material, form, color as well as light, the mechanism of the psychological resonance between occupant and the interiors space as well as the changes in emotion and mentality of the occupants is explored and the general rules for improving the occupant emotional experience is obtained. Furthermore, the emotional space in the interiors of the future autonomous vehicle is built based on the rules.