博物馆专题展示空间中叙事性设计方法研究

目的研究专题博物馆展示陈列设计中运用叙事学原理展开形式设计的方法和策略。方法以文学领域的叙事理论为基础,综合实地调研、文献资料、实例分析等研究方法,对国内外博物馆展示空间的叙事方式进行对比,来探索博物馆专题展示空间中叙事思维方式、叙事元素构成以及叙事语汇的表达。结论专题博物馆展示陈列中不仅要关注整体的叙事结构,叙述节奏,还应当注重展示空间的条件,发挥空间的优势,内容与环境相协调。在主体内容的展示陈列上应当关注它与背景的关系,重视视觉界面的综合陈述作用。发挥叙述节点上语言元素的积极作用,合理安排场景、道具、装置、图形与符号,从而改进和完善博物馆的社会教育功能,使其更好地可持续发展。

Narrative Design in the Thematic Exhibition Space of Museums

It aims to study the formal design methods and strategies with narrative principle in the exhibition and display design of thematic museum. The research is based on the narrative theory in the literary field and the integrative application of field research, literature research, case analysis and other research methods. The narrative way of thinking, narrative element composition and the expression of narrative language in the thematic museum exhibition and display are explored through comparing the domestic and abroad narrative techniques of museum exhibition space design. Not only the overall narrative structure and the narrative rhythm but also the conditions of display space should be paid attention to. The advantages of space should be brought into play and the environment and content should be coordinated. We should pay attention to the language elements'' active role in highlighting the key point of the narrative. And the scenes, props, devices, graphs and symbols reasonably should be arranged to improve or perfect the social or educational functions of museums and to make them develop sustainably.