符号诠释项下产品仿生形态设计方法

目的 探索以诠释项为理论基础的产品仿生设计思路，并将其转化为产品造型仿生设计方法。方法 以仿生设计层次为基础，以皮尔斯符号三性论为切入点，阐述生物、产品在形态符号解释和功能符号解释方面的内容。建立生物对象符号解释和产品对象符号解释间的联系，并以此映射关系为基础，提出产品形态仿生设计的方法。结果 通过符号解释之间的联系，以实践的方式建立鲸鱼与2种不同产品间的联系，分别推导出2款具备典型生物特征且产品类别指示明显的设计方案。结论 仿生产品设计结果作为符号，被指向其生物对象和产品对象，以诠释项为基础建立的产品仿生设计层次关系，将提高生物特征和产品特征融入设计结果中的效率，同时也可以使用户以更准确的方式接收并理解产品所表现出的设计意义。

Bionic Shape Design Method of Products under Symbol Interpretation

The paper explores a bionic design idea of product based on explanatory items and converts it into a bionic design method of product modeling. Based on the existing level of bionic design and Pierce symbol trivalence theory as a starting point, elaborate the interpretation of morphological symbols and functional symbols of organisms and products. Building the relationship between symbol interpretation of biological object and symbol interpretation of product object is established. At the same time, based on the mapping relationship, the method of bionic design of product form is proposed. Through the connection between symbol interpretation, establish the connection between the whale and two different products in a practical way, and derive two design schemes with typical biological characteristics and obvious product category indications. The design result of the bionic product will be directed to its biological and product objects as a symbol. The multilayer relationship of product bionic design established on the basis of interpretation items will improve the efficiency of integrating biological features and product features into the design results in the design process. The hierarchical relationship of bionic design based on explanatory items will improve the efficiency of integrating biological features into the product in the design process, and at the same time enable users to receive and understand the design significance of the product in a more accurate way.