湘绣手工艺文化基因谱系图构建及设计应用

目的 探究湘绣手工艺的传承思路，构建文化基因谱系图并对其进行可视化设计应用。方法 首先，通过文献研究、走访调研、作品研读的研究手段对湘绣手工艺资料进行归纳整理，整合有效的知识数据库;其次，基于生物学中的基因传承方式探索文化基因谱系图构建路径，对知识数据库资料按照显性基因和隐性基因详细分类处理;再次，结合基于文化基因结构层次三分法对以上资料深度挖掘，依次为精神文化、社会文化、物质文化并构建湘绣手工艺文化基因谱系图。结果 以湘绣手工艺灯具设计为案例，证实了湘绣手工艺文化基因谱系图对文创产品设计研究起到了一定的支撑作用。结论 文化基因谱系图的构建不仅是梳理了湘绣手工艺的知识框架，同时也为其他地域文化起到了一定的指导作用。

Construction and Application of Gene Pedigree of Hunan Embroidery Handicraft Culture

The work aims to explore the inheritance idea of Hunan embroidery handicraft, construct the pedigree of cultural genes and apply it in the visual design. First of all, through the research methods of literature research, interview and investigation, and work study, the data of Hunan embroidery handicrafts were summarized and sorted, and the effective knowledge database was integrated. Secondly, the construction path of cultural gene pedigree was explored based on gene inheritance in biology, and the data in the knowledge database were classified according to dominant genes and recessive genes in detail. Thirdly, the above data were deeply excavated by combining the hierarchical method based on the structure of cultural genes, which was followed by spiritual culture, social culture and material culture, and the gene pedigree of Hunan embroidery handicraft culture was constructed. Taking the design of Hunan embroidery handicraft lamps and lanterns as an example, it was confirmed that the gene pedigree of Hunan embroidery handicraft culture played a certain supporting role in the design and research of cultural and creative products. The construction of the pedigree of cultural genes not only combs the knowledge framework of Hunan embroidery handicraft, but also plays a guiding role for other regional culture.