头戴产品人因设计与测评研究综述

目的 围绕头戴产品人因设计与测评领域的理论、方法、支撑技术与研究进展,综述总结头戴产品的人因设计与测评研究成果,为头戴产品设计提供理论及实践支撑.方法 对影响头戴产品人因设计的支撑技术现状进行详细论述,对比头部数据、辅助设计软件工具、测试头模及人因测评方法等4个方面的国内外研究进展.以耳罩式耳机人因设计和医用防护用品适配性的评价方法为例,介绍头戴产品人因设计与测评研究思路,,并就目前头戴产品研究存在的问题提出了一些建议.结论 我国成年人头部数据库建设及应用已经有了一定的积累,国内外头戴产品的设计研究发展模式存在较大差异性.我国的学术和行业机构应基于自身的优势和需求,建立头部数据共享和设计联盟,促进头戴产品设计能力提升,改善产品的用户体验,激发消费潜能.

Review on Human Factor Design and Evaluation of Head-mounted Products

This paper focus on the theory, method, support technology and research progress in the field of human factor design and evaluation of head-mounted products. The research achievements of human factor design and evaluation of head-wear products are reviewed. This paper provide theoretical and practical support for head-mounted product design. This paper discusses in detail the current situation of support technology for human factor design of head-mounted products, comparing domestic and international research progress in four areas:head data, auxiliary design software tools, test head models and human factors evaluation methods. The human factor design process of earmuff headset and the evaluation method of medical protective equipment suitability are introduced, and some suggestions are put forward on the existing problems in the research of head- mounted products. The construction and application of head database for adults in China has been accumulated to a certain extent, while there are large differences in the development mode of head-mounted product design research at home and abroad. Our academic and industry institutions should establish head data sharing and design alliances based on their own advantages and demands to promote head-mounted product design capabilities, improve the user experience of products, and stimulate consumer potential.