可供性视域下博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统设计研究

目的 探究可供性视域下博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统设计方法。方法 首先概述了博物馆场景下，非遗虚拟仿真系统的现状，并对可供性理论及其应用进行梳理和提炼，提出可供性应用于博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统设计的意义;其次从可供性视角分析博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统设计层面存在的问题，进一步提出将可供性引入非遗虚拟仿真系统设计的机会和意义;最后通过分析非遗虚拟仿真系统的可供性设计节点特性，并结合前期相关研究，构建基于可供性理论的博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统设计方法，并以广彩瓷虚拟仿真系统为例进行设计实践与可行性验证。结论 研究结合可供性理论，提出可供性视角下博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统设计可分为功能结构层、场景交互层、信息设计层与文化分为层，并分别提出显性知识数据库构建与隐性知识可视化教学、空间仿真、实体仿真与结构仿真、表征引导信息与情境反馈信息、视觉元素非遗化与听觉媒介沉浸化设计原则，形成面向博物馆非遗虚拟仿真系统的设计方法，为构建自然交互体验的非遗虚拟仿真系统设计提供参考。

Affordance-based Virtual Simulation Design of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Museum

The work aims to explore the virtual simulation design method of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in museum from the perspective of affordance. Firstly, the current situation of the ICH virtual simulation system in museum was summarized and the theory of affordance and its application were sorted out and refined to propose the significance of applying affordance to the virtual simulation of ICH.Secondly, by analyzing the problems in the virtual simulation design of ICH in museum from the perspective of affordance, the opportunities and significance of introducing the affordance into the virtual simulation system were put forward. Finally, by analyzing the characteristics of affordance design nodes of ICH virtual simulation system, the design method of ICH virtual simulation system in museum based on the theory of affordance was constructed combined with the previous research and then the design practice and feasibility verification were carried out with the virtual simulation system of the Cantonese Porcelain as an example. In the work, combined with the theory of affordance, the design of ICH virtual simulation system in museum based on affordance can be divided into four layers:functional structure, scene interaction, information design and cultural atmosphere. Accordingly, the design principles are proposed, including database construction of explicit knowledge and visualization teaching of tacit knowledge, space simulation, physical simulation and structural simulation, representation guidance information and situational feedback, intangible visual elements and immersive auditory medium, which forms a design method for ICH virtual simulation system in museum and provides reference for the design of ICH virtual simulation system to build a natural interactive experience.