自适应伪装材料在军用服饰产品的设计应用研究

目的 总结和展望可见光波段自适应伪装材料和红外波段自适应伪装材料的发展趋势及应用现状,为进一步研究和应用提供参考.方法 基于军用服饰对抗的不同波段,总结归纳了光致变色材料、电致变色材料、热致变色材料、相变材料、电致变发射率材料、电致变温材料和光子晶体材料的发展现状.结果 自适应伪装材料在军用服饰上的应用形式多,且相关产品在不断更新换代.结论 光学自适应伪装材料可适应不同场景不同要求下的变色需求,电致变发射率材料等红外自适应伪装材料可以用于军用红外伪装中,进一步完善可实现自适应红外隐身,人工光子晶体材料作为自适应伪装材料也可用于军用产品,目前已从多角度进行研发、实验,具有很大的应用前景及发展潜力.

Design and Application of Adaptive Camouflage Materials in Military Clothing Products

The purpose of this paper is to summarize and prospect the development trend and application status of adaptive camouflage materials in the visible light band and infrared wave band, which provides references for further research and application. Based on the different wave bands that military clothing can effectively deal with, this paper summarizes the development status of photochromic materials, electrochromic materials, thermochromic materials, phase change materials, electrochromic-based variable emissivity materials, electrochromic temperature materials and photonic crystal materials.Adaptive camouflage materials are widely used in military clothing, and related products are constantly being updated. Optical adaptive camouflage materials can adapt to the discoloration needs of different scenes and different requirements. Infrared adaptive camouflage materials such as electrochromic-based variable emissivity materials can be used in military infrared camouflage, and adaptive infrared stealth can be realized after further improvements. As an adaptive camouflage material, artificial photonic crystal material is also used in military products. It is currently being researched and tested from multiple aspects, and has great application prospects and development potential.