| 基于LCA-模糊综合评价商品包装合理性评价方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢明辉,李丽,黄泽春,朱雪梅,王健媛,孙体昌.基于LCA-模糊综合评价商品包装合理性评价方法研究[J].包装工程,2009,30(3):18-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢明辉 李丽 黄泽春 朱雪梅 王健媛 孙体昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京科技大学,北京,100082;中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京,100012;中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所,北京,100012;北京科技大学,北京,100082 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划重大项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用环境工程学的生命周期评价法和系统工程学的层次分析法从包装产品的功能实用性、环境协调性、经济适用性3个影响因素出发,建立了递阶层次结构的评价指标体系,并赋予权重;在此基础上运用三级模糊评价方法对包装合理性进行综合评价,并给出实例分析.结果表明:采用此方法对包装合理性进行评价可以综合考虑环境、经济和功能3方面因素的影响,建立系统全面的评价指标体系,从而得到客观公正的评价结果.实例分析结果显示纸塑铝复合牛奶包装比塑料牛奶包装具有更高的合理性.
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| 关 键 词： | 包装合理 生命周期 层次分析 模糊评价 |
Study on Packaging Rationality Based on Life Cycle Assessment and Fuzzy Evaluation |
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| XIE Ming-hui,LI Li,HUANG Ze-chun,ZHU Xue-mei,WANG Jian-yuan,SUN Ti-chang.Study on Packaging Rationality Based on Life Cycle Assessment and Fuzzy Evaluation[J].Packaging Engineering,2009,30(3):18-21. |
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| Authors: | XIE Ming-hui LI Li HUANG Ze-chun ZHU Xue-mei WANG Jian-yuan SUN Ti-chang |
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| Affiliation: | XIE Ming-hui1,2,LI Li2,HUANG Ze-chun2,ZHU Xue-mei2,WANG Jian-yuan2,SUN Ti-chang1(1.University of Science , Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China,2.Research Institute of Solid Waste Management,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the practicable of function,environment compatibility and economic applicability of packaging,followed by using life cycle assessment(LCA) and analytical hierarchy process(APH),the hierarchy structure of evaluation index system was established.Then weight of items in the evaluation system was given.The three-level fuzzy evaluation was built for rationality evaluation of packaging.Finally,an example was analyzed for demonstration.The results showed that using LCA in rationality evaluation of packagi... |
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| Keywords: | rationality of packaging life cycle assessment analytical hierarchy process fuzzy evaluation |
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