无障碍设计方法研究现状综述

目的 概述国内外无障碍设计的发展状况，理清国内外关于无障碍设计的相关方法与理论模型，探讨未来无障碍设计方法发展的趋势，为研究者提供相关设计思路与发展动向。方法 通过对国内外相关文献的研究，梳理了无障碍设计的概念与发展现状，归纳了当前无障碍设计中包括适应性设计、参与式设计、基于感官信息的设计、情感化设计和基于QFD理论与TRIZ理论设计的5种主要方法与理论模型。结论 目前无障碍设计方法的用户参与度低，很难满足用户的不同需求，且缺乏具体针对性的完整理论体系与设计方法。未来在进行无障碍设计时，可结合体验与交互等多种设计理念与方法，探索创新无障碍设计方法，以便更好地从用户需求出发设计能帮助残障群体更便利生活的无障碍产品。

Review of Barrier-free Design Methods and Research Status

The work aims to summarize the development status of barrier-free design in China and abroad, sort out the relevant methods and theoretical models of barrier-free design in China and abroad, discuss the development trend of barrier-free design methods in the future, and provide design methods and development trends for researchers. Based on the research of relevant literature in China and abroad, the concept and development status of barrier-free design were sorted out and the main methods and theoretical models in the current barrier-free design were summarized, including adaptive design, participatory design, design based on sensory information, emotional design, and design based on QFD theory and TRIZ theory. At present, the user participation of barrier-free design methods is low, so it is difficult to meet the different needs of users, and there is a lack of specific and targeted complete theoretical systems and design methods. In the future, various design concepts and methods such as experience and interaction can be combined to explore innovative barrier-free design methods, so as to better design barrier-free products that can help disabled groups to live more conveniently from the needs of users.