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大射电望远镜馈源指向系统轨迹跟踪免疫PID控制
引用本文:訾斌,段宝岩,仇原鹰.大射电望远镜馈源指向系统轨迹跟踪免疫PID控制[J].高技术通讯,2005,15(9):29-33.
作者姓名:訾斌  段宝岩  仇原鹰
作者单位:西安电子科技大学机电工程学院,西安,710071;西安电子科技大学机电工程学院,西安,710071;西安电子科技大学机电工程学院,西安,710071
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10433020)和教育部留学回国人员实验室基金(030401)资助项目.
摘    要:新一代大射电望远镜(LT)馈源指向跟踪系统具有变结构、非线性、慢时变、大滞后、强耦合、多输入多输出的特点,根据生物免疫系统反馈机理,在分析了常规PID控制和模糊控制算法的基础上,提出了用模糊控制器自动调整免疫系统反馈规律的免疫PID控制器来实现馈源轨迹跟踪的策略。对LT馈源指向跟踪系统的数值仿真实验结果表明,当存在外界随机扰动时该控制算法不仅能满足对馈源轨迹跟踪精度的要求,而且控制系统具有较强的鲁棒性。

关 键 词:柔性结构  免疫PID控制  模糊控制  轨迹跟踪  大射电望远镜
收稿时间:2004-12-15
修稿时间:2004-12-15

Immune PID control of the feed-supporting system for large spherical radio telescope
Zi Bin,Duan Baoyan,Qiu Yuanying.Immune PID control of the feed-supporting system for large spherical radio telescope[J].High Technology Letters,2005,15(9):29-33.
Authors:Zi Bin  Duan Baoyan  Qiu Yuanying
Abstract:The feed-supporting system for the new-generation large spherical radio telescope (LT) has the characteristics of variable structure, nonlinearity, slow time-variant, large delay, strong coupling and MIMO (multi-input/multi-output). Based on the immune feedback mechanism of biological immune systems and the performance analysis of conventional PID control and fuzzy control, an immune PID controller, which uses fuzzy controller as anti-body-suppressed function to improve the self-tuning capability, is utilized to realize the trajectory tracking of the feed. Simulation results obtained for the feed-supporting system with stochastic disturbance have shown that the tracking accuracy is much better than the conventional PID controller and the feed-supporting control system has strong robustness.
Keywords:flexible structure  immune PID control  fuzzy control  trajectory tracking  large spherical radio telescope (LT)
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