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室内PM2.5浓度标准的探讨
引用本文:朱梅,;文远高.室内PM2.5浓度标准的探讨[J].制冷与空调(四川),2014(6):726-730.
作者姓名:朱梅  ;文远高
作者单位:[1]武汉科技大学,武汉430070; [2]武汉理工大学,武汉430070
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(项目编号:113106003)
摘    要:PM 2.5在室内颗粒物中占有很大比例,由于具有比表面积大的特点,对多种有机物具有较强的吸附能力,可以直接进入肺泡,导致年总死亡率、心肺疾病死亡率以及肺癌死亡率的增加,对人体产生全方位的影响。所以将PM 2.5纳入我国室内空气质量检测范围和评价体系是加强空气污染防治、保障人体健康的必然要求。通过分析一些国家和国际组织的PM 2.5标准、我国《环境空气质量标准》及室内PM2.5的检测标准,对我国《室内空气质量标准》中PM2.5的浓度标准值进行探讨,为室内PM 2.5浓度的控制提出明确的目标与方向。

关 键 词:PM2.5  形成机理  浓度标准

The Discussion on Indoor PM 2.5 Concentration Standard
Affiliation:Zhu Mei, Wen Yuangao ( 1.Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430070; 2.Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070 )
Abstract:The PM2.5, which occupies a large proportion in indoor particulate matters, due to its large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity for a variety of organic compounds , can directly access the alveoli and increase the total mortality, heart and lung disease mortality and the mortality of lung cancer. So it can make a full range of impact on the human body. To put PM2.5 into China's indoor air quality testing and evaluation system is essential requirement for strengthening the air pollution control and protecting the human health. Through analyzing the PM2.5 standards of different nations and organizations, the"Ambient air quality standards" and indoor PM2.5 testing standards can help us to discuss the concentration standard value of PM2.5 in " Indoor Air Quality Standard"and make a clear goal for the control of indoor PM 2.5 concentration.
Keywords:PM2  5 formation mechanism  concentration standard
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