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水体剖面温度测量仪的研制
引用本文:吕彪,郝小鹏,孙建平,常稼强,胡朝云,钱永刚.水体剖面温度测量仪的研制[J].计量学报,2019,40(3):440-446.
作者姓名:吕彪  郝小鹏  孙建平  常稼强  胡朝云  钱永刚
作者单位:成都理工大学核技术与自动化工程学院,四川成都610059;中国计量科学研究院热工计量科学研究所,北京100029;中国计量科学研究院热工计量科学研究所,北京,100029;中国科学院光电研究院定量遥感信息技术重点实验室,北京,100094
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFB0504800,2018YFB0504803);国家自然科学基金(11475162);中科院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(181811KYSB20160040)
摘    要:研制了一种测量水体表面和水体剖面温度的仪器,详细阐述了该仪器的设计原理、具体结构、测试过程及最终的实验结果。水体剖面温度测量仪集辐射测温与接触测温于一体,可实现水体表面及以下1200mm不同位置水体剖面的温度测量;测量范围在0~40℃,辐射测量不确定度为0.24K,接触测量不确定度为0.12K;该仪器具有自动存储数据的功能,可漂浮在水面上连续自动测量2星期。

关 键 词:计量学  温度测量仪  水体表面  水体剖面  接触测温  辐射测温
收稿时间:2018-01-19

Development of a Water Profile Temperature Measuring Instrument
Lü Biao,HAO Xiao-peng,SUN Jian-ping,CHANG Jia-qiang.Development of a Water Profile Temperature Measuring Instrument[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2019,40(3):440-446.
Authors:Lü Biao  HAO Xiao-peng  SUN Jian-ping  CHANG Jia-qiang
Affiliation:1. College of Applied Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China
2. Division of Thermophysics and Process Measurements, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
3. Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing Information Technology, Academy of Opto-electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:An instrument to measure the profile temperature of water surface and water body is developed. The design principle, structure, testing process and final experimental result of the instrument are expounded. The water body temperature thermometer integrates the radiation temperature measurement and the contact temperature measurement, and can measure the temperature of the water body at different positions between the depth 1200mm below the surface of the water. The temperature range is 0~40℃ which the uncertainty of the radiation thermometers and the contact thermometers are 0.24K and 0.12K, respectively. The instrument has the function of automatically storing data, and also can be floated on the water surface continuous automatic measurement in two weeks.
Keywords:metrology  temperature measuring instrument  water surface  water profile  contact temperature measurement  radiation temperature measurement  
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