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飞机座舱空气质量检测气压补偿方法
引用本文:何永勃,田吉磊,黄吕霖,李明伟.飞机座舱空气质量检测气压补偿方法[J].计量学报,2020,41(11):1443-1448.
作者姓名:何永勃  田吉磊  黄吕霖  李明伟
作者单位:中国民航大学电子信息与自动化学院, 天津 300300
摘    要:飞机座舱气压变化范围较大,对气体传感器产生较大影响,导致空气质量检测结果不准确,提出采用RBF神经网络进行气压补偿。首先设计试验系统;然后对HCHO、CO、CO2和NO2共4种典型的座舱空气质量检测气体传感器进行正负压试验,采集试验数据并绘制各气体的特征变化曲线;最后建立了以12个气压点和测量值为输入、期望值为输出的3层RBF神经网络模型,并对试验数据进行了误差修正补偿。结果表明:采用该RBF神经网络补偿算法,HCHO、CO、CO2、NO2气体传感器的最大相对误差分别由32.85%、28.42%、52.87%、87.18%降低到2.001%、3.668%、2.392%、12.68%,达到较好的补偿效果。

关 键 词:计量学  空气质量检测  气压补偿  飞机座舱  气体传感器  RBF神经网络  
收稿时间:2020-01-19

Pressure Compensation Method on Aircraft Cabin Air Quality Detection
HE Yong-bo,TIAN Ji-lei,HUANG Lü-lin,LI Ming-wei.Pressure Compensation Method on Aircraft Cabin Air Quality Detection[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2020,41(11):1443-1448.
Authors:HE Yong-bo  TIAN Ji-lei  HUANG Lü-lin  LI Ming-wei
Affiliation:School of Electronic Information and Automation,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin,300300,China
Abstract:The larger aircraft cabin air pressure range had great influence on the gas sensor, resulting in inaccurate air quality detect results, RBF neural network was proposed to compensate air pressure. Firstly, the experimental system was designed. Then positive and negative pressure experiments were carried out on four typical gas sensors for cabin air quality detection including HCHO, CO, CO2 and NO2. The test data were collected and the characteristic curves of each gas were drawn. Finally, a three-layer RBF neural network model with 12 pressure points and measured values as inputs and expected values as outputs was established, and the error correction compensation was made to the experimental data. The results showed that the RBF neural network compensation algorithm can reduce the maximum relative error of HCHO, CO, CO2 and NO2 gas sensors from 32.85%, 28.42%, 52.87%, 87.18% to 2.001%, 3.668%, 2.392%, 12.68% respectively, achieve a better compensation effect.
Keywords:metrology  air quality detection  air pressure compensation  aircraft cabin  gas sensor  RBF neural network  
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