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一种新97小波消噪法在GPS/INS组合导航中的应用
引用本文:马红皎,胡永辉,梁坤,武建锋.一种新97小波消噪法在GPS/INS组合导航中的应用[J].计量学报,2010,31(2).
作者姓名:马红皎  胡永辉  梁坤  武建锋
作者单位:1. 中国科学院国家授时中心,陕西,西安,710600;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100080
2. 中国科学院国家授时中心,陕西,西安,710600
3. 中国计量科学研究院,北京,100013
基金项目:中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划,中国科学院青年人才专项 
摘    要:针对GPS/INS组合导航中广泛采用的扩展卡尔曼滤波进行数据融合难以建立精确的数学模型问题,提出采用平移不变量的97提升小波算法对观测信号进行降噪.平移不变量可有效地消除信号在不连续点产生的伪吉布斯现象,97提升算法比传统的Mallat小波更具准确性和快速性.与传统的软、硬阈值函数相比,改进的阈值函数对组合导航信号处理具有更好的连续性.研究结果表明,改进的97提升平移小波消噪方法是一种节约计算时间、提高导航性能的优越方法.

关 键 词:计量学  提升小波  平移不变量  阈值

Application of A Novel 97 Wavelet De-noising Method in GPS/INS Integrated Navigation
MA Hong-jiao,HU Yong-hui,LIANG Kun,WU Jian-feng.Application of A Novel 97 Wavelet De-noising Method in GPS/INS Integrated Navigation[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2010,31(2).
Authors:MA Hong-jiao  HU Yong-hui  LIANG Kun  WU Jian-feng
Abstract:In connection with difficulty in establishing accurate mathematical model by extensively applied Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) in data process in GPS/INS Integrated Navigation, 97 lifting wavelet algorithm that using Translation invariant method is applied to reduce noise of observational signal Pseudo Gibbs appearances of signal that are produced in discontinuity points can effectively be eliminated by Translation invariant 97 Lifting wavelet algorithm is more accurate and quicker than traditional Mallat wavelet method Compared with traditional soft and hard threshold functions, the improved threshold function is more continuous in navigation signal process Study shows the improved Wavelet De noising Method is a superior method in saving calculation time and improving Navigation performance.
Keywords:GPS/INS  Metrology  GPS/INS  Lifting wavelet  Translation-invariant  Threshold
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