太阳能吸收式和吸附式制冷系统的研究

近年来由于人们对能源需求量增大导致矿物能源供应紧张，同时给环境带来污染，使得开发利用新能源成为研究重点。对太阳能的开发力度也不断加大，不仅利用太阳能发电，而且制冷。主要是对目前比较成熟的太阳能吸收式和吸附式制冷技术的原理以及研究情况进行了介绍，对其应用与优缺点进行了总结，提出了一些建议，并展望了太阳能制冷在未来空调领域重要的推广利用价值。太阳能制冷系统的成本降低，性能的不断改进，为太阳能制冷的推广应用奠定了基础。因此太阳能制冷逐渐走向小型化，促进普及推广与商品化将是未来的发展趋势。

RESEARCH STATUS OF SOLAR ENERGY IN ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS

Recent years, because of people＇s demand of fossil energy increased and the pollution of environment, which made the development and utilization of new energy resources become a research focus. The development of solar energy is also increasing, not only the use of solar power, but also the refrigeration. The article described several mature solar refrigeration technology, which were solar absorption and adsorption refrigeration technologies works and research. Their research progress and application were summarized. And some suggestions were posed, the important promotional value of solar refrigeration in air conditioning were prospected. The reduction of cost and improvement of performance established the basis for promotion and application of solar refrigeration. Finally, we can get that solar refrigeration would become smaller and the popularization and commercialization would be the future development trend.