数学形态学在图像处理与分析中的应用及展望

介绍了一种新型的图像处理和分析理论--数学形态学的基本运算方法和应用。由于对数字影像内定向时框标的识别与定位是从数字影像提取数据的关键步骤，框标中心坐标确定的准确度将直接关系到所提取数据信息的精度。依据数学形态学原理，根据十字框标自身的几何和拓扑特征，构造了系列形态变换模型，详细叙述了使用该模型自动识别数字影像框标的具体方法和步骤。最后对数学形态学今后的研究、发展进行了展望。

The Application and Prospect of Mathematical Morphology in Image Processing and Analysis

This paper first introduces Mathematical Morphology that is a new theory in Image Processing and Analysis, including basic operators and application and so on. Because the reference mark automatic recognition and locating is an important step detecting data from digital image. The veracity of the focus of mark is related to the nicety of data. Then according to the geometry and topology of mark, a system of model of morphological transformations is constructed. It describes in detail the algorithm and steps that we apply it to recognizing the collimation mark in digital image. Finally, the prospect of Mathematical Morphology is discussed.