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Observation of electromagnetically induced photonic band gaps in hot two-level atoms
Authors:ZR Chen  JB Kim  ZC Zhuo
Affiliation:1. State Key Lab of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, China;2. China Key Lab of Coherent Light, Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy, Ministry of Education, Changchun, China;3. Department of Physics Education, Korea National University of Education, Chung-buk, South Korea
Abstract:In this paper, two-level thermal Cs atoms are used to observe electromagnetically induced photonic band gaps with a strong symmetric and two types of asymmetric standing-wave (SW) driving fields. One main band and two sidebands are measured for the transmitted and reflected spectra. We carry out physical interpretation about the observations in SW-dressed atom picture and employ method of Fourier transformation to solve density-matrix equations for hot two-level system to simulate the experimental results. The numerical analyses are consistent with the experimental observations for properties of electromagnetically induced photonic band gaps.
Keywords:quantum coherence  photonic band gap  Doppler inhomogeneous broadened
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