Lamb wave tomography and its application in pipe erosion/corrosion monitoring |
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Authors: | J Pei M I Yousuf F L Degertekin B V Honein B T Khuri-Yakub |
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Affiliation: | (1) Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford University, 94305 Stanford, California, USA |
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Abstract: | Ultrasonic Lamb wave techniques are widely used in a number of NDE applications. To excite Lamb waves, mode conversion of
bulk waves or photoacoustic excitation often are used. Both of these approaches suffer from the need for liquid couplant or
ablation of materials to reach a good signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, we propose a novel technique that utilizes point
source excitation and detection of Lamb waves through dry, elastic contacts to monitor velocity changes. A pair of pin transducers
is used to excite and detect theA
0 mode Lamb wave in the pipe wall, and the wave velocity is obtained by time-of-flight measurement. Any change in the pipe
wall thickness can be detected by the change in the Lamb wave velocity due to the dispersive nature of theA
0 mode. We demonstrate the power of this approach in ultrasonic pipe erosion/corrosion monitoring and its potential application
in aircraft skin defect imaging. We present results of measurements of plate thickness and erosion/corrosion in a section
of pipe that was removed from service, as well as imaging of defects in an aluminum thin plate. |
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