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The effect of hyperbranched polyester and zirconium slag nanoparticles on the impact resistance of epoxy resin thermosets
Affiliation:1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, Nanjing, 210094, PR China;2. School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Jiangsu, Yancheng, 224051, PR China;1. College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;2. Department of Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;3. Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment, Wuhan 430074, China;1. Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Energy Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Environment, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, PR China;3. AFM, School of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China;4. China Academy of Machinery of Science & Technology, Beijing 100044, PR China;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;3. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;4. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran;1. AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland;2. Delphi Technical Center Krakow, ul. Podgorki Tynieckie 2, 30-399 Krakow, Poland;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Genting Kelang, 53300 Setapak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. Radiation Processing Technology Division, Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA;4. Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
Abstract:A hyperbranched polyester (HBP) was synthesized through a polymerization of AB2 approach with succinic anhydride and diethanolamine. The effect of HBP and Zirconium slag nanoparticle (ZSN, a kind of solid waste in Zirconium industry) content on the toughness enhancement and morphology of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) thermosets was studied. The results indicated that HBP can greatly improve the impact strength (IS) of epoxy thermosets, but the flexural strength (FS) was decreased with increasing the HBP content. The IS of epoxy thermosets modified with ZSN was also improved, and the FS decreases as increase of ZSN. The thermosets modified with both HBP and ZSN showed excellent IS and FS. The toughening enhancement mechanism was also discussed.
Keywords:B  Fracture toughness  A  Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)  E  Cure  A  Particle-reinforcement  B  Impact behaviour
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