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Influence of machining parameters and new nano-coated tool on drilling performance of CFRP/Aluminium sandwich
Authors:Redouane Zitoune  Vijayan Krishnaraj  Belkacem Sofiane Almabouacif  Francis Collombet  Michal Sima  Alain Jolin
Affiliation:1. Institut Clément Ader, “INSA, UPS, Mines Albi, ISAE”, Université de Toulouse, 133 c Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, cedex 04, France;2. SHM, sro. Prumyslova, 3, CZ - 78701 Sumperk, Czech Republic;3. LATECIS, Avenue Pierre Georges Latécoère, 31570 Ste Foy D Aigrefeuille, France;4. PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641 004 , India;1. Arts et Metiers ParisTech, Cluny, 71250, France;2. SECO Tools, SE- 73782, Fagersta, Sweden;3. EADS, Nantes, France;1. School of Aerospace Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China;2. Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense of Aeronautical Digital Manufacturing Process, China;1. Composite Systems Innovation Centre, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Garden Street, North Campus, Broad Lane, Sheffield S3 7HQ, UK;2. Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing, The University of Sheffield, Advanced Manufacturing Park, Wallis Way, Catcliffe, Rotherham S60 5TZ, UK;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA;2. School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University Vancouver, Vancouver, WA, USA;3. Boeing Co., Renton, WA, USA
Abstract:Drilling and fastening of hybrid materials in one-shot operation reduces cycle time of assembly of aerospace structures. One of the most common problems encountered in automatic drilling and riveting of multimaterial is that the continuous chips curl up on the body of the tool. Drilling of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) is manageable, but when the minute drill hits the aluminium (Al) or titanium (Ti), the hot and continuous chips produced during machining considerably damage the CFRP hole. This study aims to solve this problem by employing nano-coated drills on multimaterial made of CFRP and aluminium alloy. The influence of cutting parameters on the quality of the holes, chip formation and tool wear were also analyzed. Two types of tungsten carbide drills were used for the present study, one with nano-coating and the other, without nano coating. The experimental results indicated that the shape and the size of the chips are strongly influenced by feed rate. The thrust force generated during drilling of the composite plate with coated drills was 10–15% lesser when compared to that generated during drilling with uncoated drills; similarly, the thrust force in the aluminium alloy was 50% lesser with coated drills when compared to thrust force generated without coated drills. Thus, the use of nano-coated drills significantly reduced the surface roughness and thrust force when compared with uncoated tools.
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