单输入多输出耦合设计任务二阶段迭代模型研究

产品开发过程中单输入多输出耦合设计任务间存在复杂的信息依赖关系。采用单阶段方法的任务执行方式时,因所执行的任务数量多并且需传递的信息量大,致使任务间存在的复杂信息关系难以被理清,从而导致任务执行过程中的方案分配不够合理,任务间的迭代返工次数过多,产品开发周期过长。针对这些问题,在深入分析单输入多输出耦合设计任务单阶段迭代模型的基础上,提出了一种任务迭代过程中的信息处理策略,并构建了一种单输入多输出耦合设计任务的二阶段迭代模型及其求解执行时间的数学模型。应用该数学模型,可以计算得到最佳二阶段设计任务分配方案。以某发动机开发项目为例,进行了该方法的应用分析。研究表明,采取二阶段迭代模型,任务迭代执行时间比单阶段短,并且通过合理分配在1,2两个阶段执行的任务,能够获得最短的二阶段任务迭代执行时间。该方法根据任务间不同的信息关系选择合适的任务迭代模型,能够有效缩短产品开发周期,可为产品设计人员在产品开发过程中选择合理的任务执行方式提供一定的理论参考。

Research on a two-stage iterative model of coupling design task with single input and multiple output

In the process of product development, there is a complex information-dependent relation between coupling design tasks with single input and multiple output.Because of the large amount of executed tasks and transmitted information, the complicated relationship between these tasks is hard to be sorted out by using the single-stage task execution method, which may lead to problems such as the unreasonable allocation of tasks in the process of task execution, excessive iteration rework times between tasks and too long product development cycle.To solve these problems, an information processing strategy for the task iteration was put forward, and a two-stage iteration model and the mathematical model of calculating task execution time were built based on the deep analysis of a single-stage iteration model for the coupling design task with single input and multiple output.The best two-stage task allocation scheme was obtained by working out this mathematical model.The effectiveness of this method was proved through the example of an engine development project.The results showed that the iterative execution time of tasks was shorter than single-stage by using the two-stage iteration model and the shortest iterative execution time of the two-stage iteration model could be obtained by reasonably assigning tasks into two phases.The method selects the appropriate task iterative model according to the different information relations between tasks, which can effectively shorten the product development cycle and provide some theoretical reference for product designers to choose reasonable task execution way in the process of product development.