基于文化特色的乡村设计策略与实践

从文化资源的角度探索设计学科，推进乡村建设的方法策略与设计模型，并依此指导设计实践。通过经典案例分析总结设计介入乡村建设的原则，整理相关研究，归纳乡村设计的一般路径，引入社会创新理念，进一步推导基于文化特色的乡村设计模型，并展开基于该原则和模型的乡村设计实践。立足于乡村文化资源的乡村设计原则包含主体性、特征性、系统性、可持续性4个方面，提出“洞察、分析、凝练、规划、应用”的实践途径，并根据该原则和路径指导具体的设计实践。从文化角度介入乡村建设的设计模型更有助于乡村的全面发展，能够为设计助力乡村振兴的实践提供途径和手段。

Rural Design Strategy and Practice Based on Cultural Characteristics

The work aims to explore design disciplines from the perspective of cultural resources, promote the methods, strategies and design models of rural construction and guide design practice accordingly. It summarizes the principles of design intervention in rural construction through classic case analysis, organizes relevant research, summarizes the general path of rural design, introduces social innovation concepts to further derive rural design models based on cultural characteristics, and develops rural design practices based on the principles and models. The principle of rural design based on rural cultural resources includes four aspects which are subjectivity, characterization, systematization and sustainability. It proposes a practical approach of "insight, analysis, refinement, planning, application", and guides the specific design practice according to this principle and path. The design model that intervenes in rural construction from a cultural perspective is more conducive to the overall development of the countryside, and can provide ways and means for the design practice of design to help rural revitalization.