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镀钯铜线性能对键合质量的影响研究
引用本文:曹军,范俊玲,薛铜龙.镀钯铜线性能对键合质量的影响研究[J].材料科学与工艺,2014,22(5):48-53.
作者姓名:曹军  范俊玲  薛铜龙
作者单位:1. 河南理工大学 机械与动力工程学院,河南 焦作,454000
2. 焦作大学 化工与环境工程学院,河南 焦作,454003
基金项目:甘肃省科技攻关项目(2GS064-A52-05).
摘    要:研究了不同性能镀钯铜线对其键合质量的影响,分析了不同钯层厚度、不同延伸率和拉断力、镀钯铜线热影响区长短对铜线键合质量的作用机制.研究结果表明:镀钯铜线钯层厚度过小会造成Electronic-Flame-Off(EFO)过程中的Free Air Ball(FAB)偏球、第一焊点形状不稳定及钯层分布不均匀;延伸率过小和拉断力过大会造成焊点颈部应力集中,并产生微裂纹而造成焊点的拉力和球剪切力偏低;镀钯铜线的高强度和低延伸率降低其再结晶温度,造成长的热影响区和颈部晶粒粗大,降低其力学性能,焊接过程中产生颈部裂纹和塌丝.

关 键 词:镀层厚度  延伸率  拉断力  热影响区  键合
收稿时间:5/2/2013 12:00:00 AM

Investigation of copper coating Pd wire properties and bonding quality
CAO Jun,FAN Junling and XUE Tonglong.Investigation of copper coating Pd wire properties and bonding quality[J].Materials Science and Technology,2014,22(5):48-53.
Authors:CAO Jun  FAN Junling and XUE Tonglong
Affiliation:School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,HeNan Ploytechnic Universtiy,Jiaozuo 454000,China;Chemical and Environmental Engineering Institute, Jiaozuo University, Jiaozuo 454003, China;School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,HeNan Ploytechnic Universtiy,Jiaozuo 454000,China
Abstract:The different mechanical properties of Pd coated copper wire were investigated, and the effects of Pd thickness, wire elongation/strength and wire HAZ on the strength of copper wire bonding were discussed. It is found that small Pd thickness can cause the Pd elements to distribute non-uniformly on Free Air Ball after Electronic Flame Off, lead to form a Golf ball, and the ball shape will be astable. Small elongation and high tensile strength may cause micro-crack at the bonding neck, thus resulting in insufficient bonding strength. High tensile strength and small elongation of copper coating Pd wire can decrease the temperature of re-crystal, increase the length of HAZ, and form excessive large grain on the neck, those can cause some crack on the neck and flat wire, then reduce the life of device.
Keywords:Pd thickness  elongation  tensile strength  HAZ  bonding
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