| 自尊对成就动机和生活满意度的预测作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 董楠,高金金,陈毅文.自尊对成就动机和生活满意度的预测作用[J].人类工效学,2012,18(4):16-19. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董楠 高金金 陈毅文 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京 100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
2. 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京,100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨自尊对成就动机和生活满意度的预测作用。方法随机追踪调查了北京市3所高校124名(男52名,女72名)研一学生,采用自尊量表(SES)对其自尊水平进行初测,在0.5a后测量其成就动机(AG)和生活满意度(SWL)。结果自尊对0.5a后的成就动机(β进取=0.24,P<0.05;β规避=-0.23,P<0.05)和生活满意度(β=0.44,P<0.01)均有显著的预测作用。结论通过个体的自尊水平可以在一定程度上预计其未来的成就动机,通过提高自尊水平可以促进成就动机和生活满意度的提高,此结果对管理和教育领域有一定的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 自尊 成就动机 生活满意度 追踪研究 |
The Predicted Effect of Self-Esteem on Achievement Motivation and Satisfaction with Life |
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| DONG Nan
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GAO Jin-jin
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CHEN Yi-wen.The Predicted Effect of Self-Esteem on Achievement Motivation and Satisfaction with Life[J].Chinese JOurnal of Ergonomics,2012,18(4):16-19. |
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| Authors: | DONG Nan GAO Jin-jin CHEN Yi-wen |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the predicted effect of self-esteem on achievement motivation and satisfac- tion with life. Methods 124 new postgraduates from 3 universities in Beijing were recruited to complete questionnaires. They finished the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale （SES） in the first round of the survey, and fin- ished the Achievement Goals Questionnaire and Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS） after six months. Results Self-esteem could help to predict the achievement motivation （βApp=0.24, P〈0.05; βAv=-0.23, P〈O.05） and satisfaction with life （β=0.44, P〈0.O1） significantly after six months. Conclusion Individuals＂ future achieve- ment motivation can be predicted by self-esteem partly. Besides, high self-esteem can prompt achievement motivation and satisfaction with life. The results can give inspiration to the management and education. |
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| Keywords: | self-esteem achievement motivation satisfaction with life longitudinal study |
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