驾驶员与儿童事故倾性研究

文章通过对全国部分城市驾驶员交通事故和儿童意外伤害事故的流行病学研究结果发现：（１）驾驶员交通事故和儿童意外伤害事故检出率不存在地区性差异；（２）驾驶员交通事故和儿童意外伤害事故的检出率无显著性的年龄差异；（３）不同年龄段驾驶员和儿童，男性事故检出率均高于女性事故检出率；（４）极少数的事故人群具有事故倾向性：在驾驶人群中有６％～８％的事故倾性驾驶员，其引起的交通事故数占总事故数的３０％～４０％，在１～１４岁儿童中有１％～２％的事故倾性儿童，其发生的意外伤害数占意外伤害总数的２５％～３５％；（５）事故倾性驾驶员和事故倾性儿童再发事故的比率均比对照组高。文章从流行病学角度证实了事故倾性人群的存在，并对事故倾性的本质作了初步探讨。

The Analysis of Accident Proneness in Drivers and Children

An epidemiological study on the traffic accident in drivers and the injury in children was conducted in some cities in China, the results were as follows: (1)There was no significant region difference about the rate of traffic accident in drivers and that of injury in children. (2) There was no significant age difference about the rate of traffic accident in drivers and that of injury in children. (3)The accident rate in male is higher than that in female, regardless of different age.(4)A few people showed a characteristic of accident proneness, 6-8% in drivers,and the traffic accident caused by them constiuted 30-40%in total,there were also 1-2% accident proneness chidren aged from 1 to 14,who account for 25-40% injury among the total. (5)The ratio ofrepeated accident caused by accident proneness drivers and children are significantly higher than the compared one. The existence of accident proneness had been proved and its nature was revealed preliminarily in the article.