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锂离子电池正极材料LiNiO2存在的问题与解决办法
引用本文:叶乃清,刘长久,沈上越.锂离子电池正极材料LiNiO2存在的问题与解决办法[J].无机材料学报,2004,19(6):1217-1224.
作者姓名:叶乃清  刘长久  沈上越
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学研究生院,武汉,430074;有色金属材料及其加工新技术教育部重点实验室,桂林,541004;桂林工学院,桂林,541004
2. 有色金属材料及其加工新技术教育部重点实验室,桂林,541004;桂林工学院,桂林,541004
3. 中国地质大学研究生院,武汉,430074
基金项目:广西自然科学基金(0342004-2)
摘    要:锂离子电池正极材料LiNiO2存在合成困难、循环性能差和热稳定性差等问题.这些问题都与LiNiO2本身的晶体结构有关.本文从LiNiO2晶体结构入手,分析了产生这些问题的原因,并对解决这些问题的办法进行了简要的综述.现有研究资料表明,仅仅通过优化合成条件只能在一定程度上改善LiNiO2的循环性能,要从根本解决LiNiO2的存在问题,关键是通过掺杂改性稳定其晶体结构.

关 键 词:锂离子电池  正极材料  LiNiO2  存在问题  解决办法
文章编号:1000-324X(2004)06-1217-08
收稿时间:2003-10-13
修稿时间:2003-12-8

Drawbacks and Improve Ways of LiNiO2 as a Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries
YE Nai-Qing,LIU Chang-Jiu,SHEN Shang-Yue.Drawbacks and Improve Ways of LiNiO2 as a Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2004,19(6):1217-1224.
Authors:YE Nai-Qing  LIU Chang-Jiu  SHEN Shang-Yue
Affiliation:1.GraduateSchool;ChinaUniversityofGeosciences;Wuhan430074;China;2.KeyLaboratoryofNonferrousMaterialsandNewProcessingTechnology;MinistryofEducation;Guilin541004;3.DepartmentofMaterialsandChemistryEngineering;GuilinInstituteofTechnology;Guilin541004,China
Abstract:As a cathode material for lithium ion batteries, LiNiO2 has various drawbacks such as difficulty to be synthesized, poor cycling performance and poor thermal stability, which are all related to its crystal structure. Stared from the crystal structure, this paper analyzed the causes that result in these drawbacks and reviewed the improve ways briefly. It was shown that just optimizing the synthesis conditions could only improve the cycling performance to a degree. In order to overcome these drawbacks thoroughly, the most important thing is to stabilize the layered structure of LiNiO2 by part substitution of suitable elements for nickel or/and oxygen.
Keywords:lithium ion batteries  cathode  LiNiO2  drawbacks  improve ways
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