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溶剂溶胀对聚丙烯熔喷非织造布过滤性能的影响
引用本文:肖慧明,陈钢进,张树文.溶剂溶胀对聚丙烯熔喷非织造布过滤性能的影响[J].材料研究学报,2009,23(5).
作者姓名:肖慧明  陈钢进  张树文
作者单位:1. 杭州电子科技大学材料物理研究所,杭州,310018
2. 浙江朝晖过滤技术股份有限公司,桐乡,314511
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大专项90406024和浙江省重大科技专项2007C11155资助项目 
摘    要:通过跟踪测试表面电位和过滤效率,研究了聚丙烯熔喷非织造布驻极体空气过滤材料经不同溶剂浸泡后过滤性能的变化及其与驻极体电场的相关性.结果表明:聚丙烯熔喷非织造布的高过滤效率主要源于驻极体电场产生的静电效应,而过滤阻力的大小则由其本身的结构所决定;驻极体电场的稳定性依赖于溶剂的溶胀作用.根据Flory-Huggins的溶剂溶胀理论探讨了溶剂浸泡对材料电荷存储能力和过滤效率的影响规律.

关 键 词:有机高分子材料  溶剂溶胀作用  过滤性能  驻极体空气过滤材料  聚丙烯熔喷非织造布

Influence of solvent swelling effect on filtration efficiency of melt-blown polypropylene electret nonwoven web used as air filter
XIA Huiming,CHEN Gangjin,ZHANG Shuwen.Influence of solvent swelling effect on filtration efficiency of melt-blown polypropylene electret nonwoven web used as air filter[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2009,23(5).
Authors:XIA Huiming  CHEN Gangjin  ZHANG Shuwen
Affiliation:XIAO Huiming~1 CHEN Gangjin~(1**) ZHANG Shuwen~2 1.Institute of Materials Physics,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018 2.Zhejiang Zhaohui Filter Technology Co.Ltd,Tongxiang,314511
Abstract:The correlation between filtration efficiency and electret charge is investigated by means of measuring surface potential and filtration efficiency after solvent soakage in this paper.It is confirmed that the high filtration efficiency of melt-blown polypropylene nonwoven web is mainly originated from electret electrostatic effect and the filter resistance is determined by the fiber structure of nonwoven web. The stablity of electret electrostatic field depends on solvent swelling effcct on melt-blown polyp...
Keywords:organic polymer materials  solvent swelling effcct  filtration efficiency  electret air filter material  melt-blown polypropylene nonwoven web  
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