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静电纺TiO2改性联苯型聚酰亚胺锂离子电池隔膜
引用本文:巩桂芬,李泽,王磊,崔巍巍.静电纺TiO2改性联苯型聚酰亚胺锂离子电池隔膜[J].材料研究学报,2020,34(3):169-175.
作者姓名:巩桂芬  李泽  王磊  崔巍巍
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与工程学院 哈尔滨 1500402. 哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院 哈尔滨 150001
摘    要:先采用高压静电纺丝技术制备二氧化钛/聚酰胺酸(TiO2/PAA)复合纤维膜,然后对其进行热亚胺化处理制备出二氧化钛/聚酰亚胺(TiO2/PI)复合纤维隔膜。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱分析仪(FTIR)、热失重分析仪和电化学工作站测试了TiO2/PI复合纤维隔膜的基本性能和电化学性能,结果表明:隔膜具有明显的三维网状结构,与未改性的纯PI隔膜相比,改性后TiO2/PI复合纤维隔膜的拉伸强度、孔隙率和吸液率分别提高到16.74 MPa、77.5%和550%;其热收缩性能较好,整体电化学性能优异。制备的LiFePO4(磷酸铁锂正极)/TiO2/PI/C(石墨负极)电池具有优异的循环稳定性和高放电容量,在1 C条件下进行100个循环后,其库伦效率在25℃和120℃高达96.7%和90.7%。

关 键 词:有机高分子材料  TiO2  联苯型聚酰亚胺  锂离子电池隔膜  高压静电纺丝  电化学性能  
收稿时间:2019-09-03

Electrospinning TiO2 Modified Biphenyl Polyimide Lithium Ion Battery Separator
GONG Guifen,LI Ze,WANG Lei,CUI Weiwei.Electrospinning TiO2 Modified Biphenyl Polyimide Lithium Ion Battery Separator[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2020,34(3):169-175.
Authors:GONG Guifen  LI Ze  WANG Lei  CUI Weiwei
Abstract:TiO2/PAA composite fiber membranes were prepared by high-voltage electrospinning, and then were thermally imidized to obtain TiO2/PI composite fiber membranes. The physical properties, mechanical properties and electrochemical properties of TiO2/PI composite fiber separators were assessed by means of scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectrometer, thermogravimetric analyzer and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the membrane have clear three-dimensional network structure, and the tensile strength, the porosity and the liquid absorption rate of the modified TiO2/PI composite membrane increase to 16.74 MPa, 77.5% and 550%, respectively comparing with the plain PI membrane; the membrane have good thermal shrinkage performance; excellent overall electrochemical performance; the prepared Li-battery of LiFePO4 (lithium iron phosphate positive electrode)/TiO2/PI/C (graphite negative electrode) presents excellent cycle stability and high discharge capacity, after 100 cycles at 1 C、at 25°C and 120°C, the cell coulombic efficiency is as high as 96.7% and 90.7%, respectively.
Keywords:organic polymer materials  TiO2  biphenyl polyimides  lithium battery separator  electro-spinning  electrochemical property  
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