噪声异常压缩机的声诊断分析 |
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引用本文: | 张金圈,张荣婷,胡余生,HU Yusheng.噪声异常压缩机的声诊断分析[J].制冷,2013(3):17-22. |
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作者姓名: | 张金圈 张荣婷 胡余生 HU Yusheng |
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作者单位: | [1]国家节能环保制冷设备工程技术研究中心,珠海519070 [2]National Engineering Research Center of Gree Refrigeration Equipment, Zhuhai519070, China |
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摘 要: | 通过声品质评价方法分析了噪声异常转子压缩机试验样机,并计算出A声级、响度、粗糙度和尖锐度作为声品质的客观评价指标,结果表明与正常压缩机相比,该噪声异常压缩机具有较差的声品质。声阵列技术能够精确定位复杂形状的目标声源,与传统采用声级计测试相比,能够获得更加丰富的声场信息。为了诊断出压缩机的异常噪声,通过声阵列技术在全频段对该异常压缩机进行了声源识别定位分析,找到了影响压缩机噪声的关键频率点及相应的噪声源,从而为压缩机噪声的改善提供了有力证据。
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关 键 词: | 转子压缩机 声品质评价 声阵列技术 异常噪声诊断 |
Analysis of Noise Abnormal Compressor Using Acoustic Diagnosis Techniques |
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Affiliation: | ZHANG Jinquan, ZHANG Rongting, XU Jia, HU Yusheng (National Engineering Research Center of Gree Refrigeration Equipment, ZhuhaiS19070, China) |
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Abstract: | A noise abnormal rotary compressor is analyzed with sound quality evaluation method.Sound power level (A), loudness, roughness and sharpness are calculated as objective evaluation parameters , and the results indicate that the abnormal compressor has a poor sound quality compared with a normal one.Acoustic array technique can i-dentify target sound source of complicated shape accurately , and get rich sound field information compared to tradi-tional near-field measurement with a sound level meter.In order to diagnose the abnormal noise , the compressor sound sources are identified and located in full frequency range through acoustic array method .As a result, the key frequencies are diagnosed and the corresponding sources are also located , which provide the effective evidence for noise improvement. |
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Keywords: | Rotary compressor Sound quality evaluation Acoustic array technique Noise diagnosis |
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