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碳纳米管的特性及其高性能的复合材料
引用本文:陈卫祥,陈文录,徐铸德,刘宗建,涂江平,张孝彬,郭鹤桐.碳纳米管的特性及其高性能的复合材料[J].复合材料学报,2001,18(4):1-5.
作者姓名:陈卫祥  陈文录  徐铸德  刘宗建  涂江平  张孝彬  郭鹤桐
作者单位:1. 浙江大学化学系
2. 浙江大学材料科学与工程系,杭州,310027
3. 天津大学应用化学系,天津,300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 0 30 0 9,5 0 1710 6 3,5 9872 0 30 ),浙江省自然科学基金资助项目 ( 2 0 0 0 5 3)
摘    要:碳纳米管具有超强的力学性能、极高的纵横比和独特的导电特性,是制备复合材料的理想形式。评述了目前碳纳米管复合材料的制备及其应用研究的动态。用化学镀方法制备的镍基碳纳米管复合镀层比传统的复合镀层具有更高的耐磨性能,结构为非晶态。讨论了复合镀制备金属基碳纳米管复合镀层的优越性及应用。用原位聚合法合成了导电聚苯胺-碳纳米管的复合材料,可以作为电池和电化学超级电容器的电极材料。

关 键 词:碳纳米管  复合材料  复合镀  电化学超级电容器
文章编号:1000-3851(2001)04-0001-05
收稿时间:2000-06-03
修稿时间:2000年6月3日

CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND HIGH-QUALITY COMPOSITES
CHEN Wei-xiang,CHEN Wen-lu,XU Zhu-de,LIU Zong-jian,TU Jiang-ping,ZHANG Xiao-bin,GUO He-tong.CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON NANOTUBES AND HIGH-QUALITY COMPOSITES[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2001,18(4):1-5.
Authors:CHEN Wei-xiang  CHEN Wen-lu  XU Zhu-de  LIU Zong-jian  TU Jiang-ping  ZHANG Xiao-bin  GUO He-tong
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry,; 2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027; 3. Department of Applied Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072,China
Abstract:Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess significant advantages such as super strong mechanical properties, very high aspect ratio, high chemical and thermal stability and unique electrical conductivity. CNTs are hence considered as the ultimate type for the novel composites. The development of the composites with CNTs was reviewed. Ni based CNTs composite coating was prepared by electroless plating, which had amorphous microstructure and exhibited much higher wear resistance over traditional composite coating. The advantages of composite plating to prepare metal based CNTs were further discussed. In addition, a conducting polymer polyaniline CNTs composite was synthesized by in situ chemical polymerization, which can be used as electrode material for rechargeable batteries and electrochemical supercapacitors.
Keywords:carbon nanotubes  composites  composite plating  electrochemical supercapacitor  
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