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连续碳纤维/尼龙6热塑性复合材料的吸湿及力学性能
引用本文:李宏福,王淑范,孙海霞,王洋,张博明.连续碳纤维/尼龙6热塑性复合材料的吸湿及力学性能[J].复合材料学报,2019,36(1):114-121.
作者姓名:李宏福  王淑范  孙海霞  王洋  张博明
作者单位:1.北京航空航天大学 交通科学与工程学院, 北京 100191;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委科学技术产业化项目(U1664250);中国航天科技集团第一研究院项目(2017AV33675)
摘    要:利用热压工艺制备了三种不同等温结晶时间的连续碳纤维(CF)增强尼龙6(PA6)单向复合材料,并分别研究了吸湿前后连续CF/PA6复合材料单向板的0°拉伸、90°拉伸、弯曲和层间剪切性能变化。结果发现,CF/PA6复合材料的0°拉伸、90°拉伸、弯曲和层间剪切强度(模量)分别下降了10%~37%(0~0.6%)、35%~46%(62%~64%)、53%~61%(16%~28%)和5%~31%。结合SEM断面观察和抛光金相显微学给出了吸湿对CF/PA6复合材料性能的影响机制。 

关 键 词:热塑性复合材料    吸湿    碳纤维    尼龙    力学性能
收稿时间:2018-01-29

Water absorption and mechanical property of continuous carbon fiber/polyamide 6 composites
LI Hongfu,WANG Shufan,SUN Haixia,WANG Yang,ZHANG Boming.Water absorption and mechanical property of continuous carbon fiber/polyamide 6 composites[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2019,36(1):114-121.
Authors:LI Hongfu  WANG Shufan  SUN Haixia  WANG Yang  ZHANG Boming
Affiliation:1.School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;2.Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China;3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:Continuous carbon fiber reinforced polyamide 6 (CF/PA6) unidirectional laminates with three different isothermal crystallization time were prepared. The tensile tests of 0° and 90°, the bending and interlaminar shear tests before and after water absorption of CF/PA6 composites were then respectively performed. The results show that the strength (and modulus) of 0° and 90° tensile, bending and interlaminar shear of CF/PA6 composites are decreased by 10%-37% (0-0.6%), 35%-46% (62%-64%), 53%-61% (16%-28%) and 5%-31%, respectively. The effect mechanism of water absorption on the properties of CF/PA6 composite is given with the help of further characterization methods of SEM and metallographic microscopy.
Keywords:thermoplastic composites  water absorption  carbon fiber  polyamide 6  mechanical properties  
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