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摩擦调节剂抑制钢轨波磨的机理研究
引用本文:肖祥龙,陈光雄,莫继良,朱旻昊.摩擦调节剂抑制钢轨波磨的机理研究[J].振动与冲击,2013,32(8):166-170.
作者姓名:肖祥龙  陈光雄  莫继良  朱旻昊
作者单位:西南交通大学 摩擦学研究所,成都610031
摘    要:基于轮轨之间的摩擦耦合自激振动引起钢轨波磨的观点,论文建立了车辆稳态通过小半径曲线时由轮对-钢轨-轨枕组成的轮轨系统有限元弹性振动摩擦自激振动有限元模型,用ABAQUS软件对该模型的运动稳定性进行了分析,重点研究了轮轨摩擦系数和蠕滑力-蠕滑率曲线负斜率对轮轨系统摩擦自激振动的影响。计算结果显示,轮轨摩擦系数对轮轨摩擦自激振动有重要影响,当控制摩擦系数 时可以消除钢轨磨耗型波磨,蠕滑力-蠕滑率曲线负斜率对钢轨波磨有显著影响。

关 键 词:摩擦  蠕滑力  自激振动  轮轨  钢轨波磨  
收稿时间:2012-3-8
修稿时间:2012-5-25

Study on the mechanism for friction modifier suppressing wear-type rail corrugation
XIAOXiang,long,CHENGuang,xiong,MOJi,liang,ZHUMin,ha.Study on the mechanism for friction modifier suppressing wear-type rail corrugation[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2013,32(8):166-170.
Authors:XIAOXiang long  CHENGuang xiong  MOJi liang  ZHUMin ha
Affiliation:Tribology Research Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
Abstract:From the viewpoint of friction-coupling self-excited vibration of a wheelset-track system causing wear-type rail corrugation, a finite element model of a wheelset-track system when a vehicle negotiates a tight curve at a steady state is established, which includes a wheelset, two rails and a series of sleepers. The motion stability of the model is analyzed using ABAQUS package. The study emphasis is laid on the effect of friction coefficient and negative creep force-creepage slope on rail corrugation. Results show that the friction coefficient has a large effect on self-excited vibration of a wheelset-track system. It is found that when the friction coefficient , wear-type rail corrugation can be eliminated. The negative creep force-creepage slope has a great effect on wear-type rail corrugation.
Keywords:Friction                                                      Creep force                                                      self-excited vibration                                                      Wheel-track                                                      Wear-type corrugation
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