采用矢量阵测量的水中宽带近场声全息技术研究

基于声强测量的宽带声全息技术(BAH IM)是由近场声全息(NAH)领域脱颖而出的一项技术,它由全息面上互相垂直的两个切向声强分量计算出全息面上的复声压相位,得到全息面上复声压,再进行NAH处理。针对水中圆柱体的噪声源识别问题,给出了该方法在柱体中运用的基本原理,利用所编制的程序进行了仿真验证,最后,采用矢量阵进行了水中近场声全息测量实验,验证了该方法的可行性和准确性,实验结果表明柱面内BAH IM技术在水中柱形声源内辐射声场的重建噪声源识别和定位中有着明显的优势。

Underwater broadband acoustic holography technique based on measurement of vector hydrophone array

Broadband acoustic holography based on intensity measurement (BAHIM) is a new technique which developed for the reconstruction of sources using near-field acoustic holography (NAH). With the sound intensity distribution on a measurement cylinder, it can obtain the complex sound pressure phase on the measurement cylinder and predict the complex sound pressure. Appling this method to identify the noise source in underwater cylindrical interior, the principle of the cylindrical BAHIM is presented. The numerical simulations have been conducted. At last, the validity and correctness of vector hydrophone array is assessed by underwater near-field acoustic holography experiments. The results of experiment using vector hydrophone array show the merits of the underwater cylindrical interior BAHIM in the reconstruction of sound field, identification and localization of the noise sources.