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单传声器实现声场空间特性测量的研究
引用本文:赵跃英,盛胜我,赵松龄. 单传声器实现声场空间特性测量的研究[J]. 声学技术, 2007, 26(6): 1205-1208
作者姓名:赵跃英  盛胜我  赵松龄
作者单位:上海同济大学声学所,上海,200092
摘    要:提出了一种测量室内声场空间特性的方法,测量系统由一个可重复发射的声源配合装置在缓慢转动平台上的接收传声器组成。阐述了借助此测量系统进行入射脉冲空间分布的测量方法及典型的实验结果。实验表明,根据测量需求选择适当的空间计权因子,能够实现各种指向性传声器的等价测量,从而进一步获得反映声场空间特性的各种客观参量。

关 键 词:室内声学  方向性脉冲响应  声场空间特性
文章编号:1000-3630(2007)-06-1205-04
收稿时间:2007-01-25
修稿时间:2007-03-25

Research on measurement of special features of sound field using single microphone
ZHAO Yue-ying,SHENG Sheng-wo and ZHAO Song-ling. Research on measurement of special features of sound field using single microphone[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2007, 26(6): 1205-1208
Authors:ZHAO Yue-ying  SHENG Sheng-wo  ZHAO Song-ling
Affiliation:Institute of Acoustics, Tongii University, Shanghai 200092, China;Institute of Acoustics, Tongii University, Shanghai 200092, China;Institute of Acoustics, Tongii University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:A system for measuring space features of sound field is proposed. The system consists of a repeatable inspiriting sound source associated with a microphone fixed on a slowly rotating platform. The measurement method and typical experimental results of time and space distribution of sound impulses are demonstrated. It is shown that the measurement results after weighting are equivalent to those with all kinds of directional microphones. And various parameters of describing special properties of sound field can be obtained.
Keywords:room acoustics  directional impulse response  space properties of sound field
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