混响环境中突发声源定向方法及性能

针对突发性声源在混响条件下的定向技术进行了研究。基于传统广义互相关时延估计的定向方法,通过对互相关函数计算结果进行判别与约束、对数据帧采用滑动方式、对时延估计结果进行能量加权选举等措施,有效提高了声源定向结果的稳定性。实验结果表明,改进的算法在混响条件下能有效地对突发性声源进行可靠定向,可用于对枪声、爆炸声等突发性信号进行精确定向和定位。

Impulsive source localization technique and its performance in reverberation environment

In this paper the performances of the conventional TDOA acoustic source localization method in reverberant environments are studied when the sound source is an impulsive signal. Based on the Generalized Cross-Correlation and Time Difference of Arrival estimation method (GCC-TDOA), three measures are put into use to enhance the robustness of the original method. The overlapping windowing for data batch processing is first used, and then a series of constraints on the cross-correlation function are defined to exclude the abnormal time-delay estimates. The energy-weighted voting is used as a post processing step to further increase the stability. As a result, the direction estimation performance is significantly improved in reverberation. This algorithm can be used to localize the unstationary signals like gunfire, explosions and so on.