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压缩载荷下陶瓷材料声发射特性的实验研究
引用本文:任会兰,方敏杰,贺建华.压缩载荷下陶瓷材料声发射特性的实验研究[J].材料工程,2012(2):30-34,54.
作者姓名:任会兰  方敏杰  贺建华
作者单位:北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室,北京,100081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室项目
摘    要:对陶瓷材料在两种压缩加载下破坏过程中的声发射特性进行实验研究。三点弯曲和巴西劈裂实验中,采用多通道声发射系统监测了陶瓷试件的破坏过程。对声发射信号进行分析,结果表明,声发射能量数、事件数、振铃数等参数都反映了材料内部损伤演化扩展直至试件宏观断裂的过程。利用声发射参数可以定位陶瓷试件的破坏位置;试件断面的宏细观分析表明,陶瓷的脆性破坏机制主要是颗粒附近的微裂纹开裂。

关 键 词:声发射  巴西实验  三点弯曲实验

Experimental Study of Acoustic Emission Activity of Alumina Under Compression
REN Hui-lan , FANG Min-jie , HE Jian-hua.Experimental Study of Acoustic Emission Activity of Alumina Under Compression[J].Journal of Materials Engineering,2012(2):30-34,54.
Authors:REN Hui-lan  FANG Min-jie  HE Jian-hua
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:Acoustic emission(AE) characteristic of alumina under compressive loading was investigated by experimental method.During three-point-bending test and Brazilian test,advanced multi-channel acoustic emission system was used to detect the failure of alumina.Analyzing the results of acoustic emission,AE energy,AE counts and AE hits changing with loading time reflect the process which is from the growth and evolution of micro-crack to macro-fracture of material.AE parameters are used to determine the location of fracture surface.By micro-macro characteristics,micro-cracks around particles are dominated the brittle fracture of alumina.
Keywords:acoustic emission  Brazilian test  three-point-bending test
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