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三维有序大孔材料的制备及应用
引用本文:于景媛,李强,马晓红,孙旭东.三维有序大孔材料的制备及应用[J].材料导报,2006,20(4):21-24.
作者姓名:于景媛  李强  马晓红  孙旭东
作者单位:1. 东北大学材料与冶金学院,沈阳,110004
2. 威海市热电工程勘察设计院,威海,264200
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),中国科学院资助项目
摘    要:主要介绍了胶晶模板法制备三维有序大孔材料(3DOM),详细阐述了单分散微球的合成、胶晶模板的排列、前驱物的填充以及胶晶模板的去除,同时还归纳了3DOM材料在催化剂载体、过滤及分离材料、光子晶体和光学传感器等方面的应用,并指出了目前急需要解决的问题.

关 键 词:三维有序大孔材料  胶晶模板法  应用

Preparation and Application of Three-dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Materials
YU Jingyuan,LI Qiang,MA Xiaohong,SUN Xudong.Preparation and Application of Three-dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Materials[J].Materials Review,2006,20(4):21-24.
Authors:YU Jingyuan  LI Qiang  MA Xiaohong  SUN Xudong
Affiliation:1 School of Material and Metallurgy of Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004; 2 Weihai Thermoelectric Engineering Prospecting Designing Institute, Weihai 264200
Abstract:The colloidal crystal templating approach for preparing three-dimensional ordered macroporous material (3DOM) is introduced. The fabricating of monodispersed colloidal spheres, arranging of colloidal crystal templating, infiltrating of precursor and removing of template are discussed in this paper. The application of 3DOM materials in catalysis carrier, filtration, separation, photonic crystals and optical sensors are briefly synthesized. The major problems need to be solved are also pointed out.
Keywords:three-dimensional ordered maeroporous material  colloidal crystal templating approach  application
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