| 放射性废物固化处理的研究及应用现状 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 车春霞,滕元成,桂强.放射性废物固化处理的研究及应用现状[J].材料导报,2006,20(2):94-97,101. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 车春霞 滕元成 桂强 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西南科技大学先进建筑材料四川省重点实验室,绵阳,621010
2. 中国石油兰州石化公司石化研究院,兰州,730060 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 放射性废物安全有效的处置是世界各国关注的重要课题,也是核工业健康、可持续发展的重要保证.对放射性废物进行固化处理后埋入地下已经成为放射性废物处置的发展趋势.对水泥固化、沥青固化、塑料固化、玻璃固化、人造岩石固化等5种固化处理方法的固化机理、研究现状、应用情况、适用领域及优缺点进行了较系统的分析探讨.水泥固化、沥青固化、塑料固化适用于中低放废物的固化处理,玻璃固化和人造岩石固化适用于高放废物的固化处理.
|
| 关 键 词： | 放射性废物 水泥固化 沥青固化 塑料固化 玻璃固化 人造岩石固化 |
Research and Application Status of Radioactive Waste Solidification |
| |
| CHE Chunxia,TENG Yuancheng,GUI Qiang.Research and Application Status of Radioactive Waste Solidification[J].Materials Review,2006,20(2):94-97,101. |
| |
| Authors: | CHE Chunxia TENG Yuancheng GUI Qiang |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Sichuan Prov. Key Lab of Advanced Construction Material, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyarg 621010; 2. Petrochemical Research Institute of Lanzhou Petrochemical Company,Petrochina, Lanzhou 730060 |
| |
| Abstract: | It is an important problem to dispose radioactive waste safely and efficiently, which is the guarantee of healthy and continuous development for nuclear industry. One of development trends is to solidify the radioactive waste and then to bury it. This paper analyses and discussed solidification theories, status of solidification research and application, application field, advantage and disadvantage of cement solidification, hitumen solidification, plastic solidification, glass solidification and synroc solidification quite systematically. Cement solidification, bitumen solidification and plastic solidification are fit to dispose low and intermediate level radioactive waste. Glass solidification and synroc solidification are fit to dispose high Level radioactive waste. |
| |
| Keywords: | radioactive waste cement solidification bitumen solidification plastic solidification glass solidification synroc solidification |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
