| 中国中长期能源发展的环境挑战与战略对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金南,陈潇君,宁淼,郑伟,陈罕立,杨金田,严刚. 中国中长期能源发展的环境挑战与战略对策[J]. 中国工程科学, 2011, 13(6): 19-24 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金南 陈潇君 宁淼 郑伟 陈罕立 杨金田 严刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 环境保护部环境规划院,北京,100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院重点咨询项目支持 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析了中国能源开发利用产生的环境问题,指出煤炭生产和使用造成的环境损失为185.6元/t煤。分析了未来40年能源发展面临的CO2排放控制、污染物排放总量约束、能源开采生态保护以及新能源技术的不确定性等环境挑战,提出了在有效改善环境质量、减少温室气体排放的前提下,实现能源中长期可持续发展的目标和指标,定量分析了大气污染物排放总量控制对煤炭消费总量可能产生的约束,提出了实施绿色低碳能源发展的战略措施与政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 能源发展 环境挑战 煤炭消费约束 战略措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-04-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-04-01 |
China's environmental challenges and its strategic countermeasures for energy development in the mid-long term |
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| Wang Jinnan,Chen Xiaojun,Ning Miao,Zheng Wei,Chen Hanli,Yang Jintian,Yan Gang. China's environmental challenges and its strategic countermeasures for energy development in the mid-long term[J]. Engineering Science, 2011, 13(6): 19-24 |
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| Authors: | Wang Jinnan Chen Xiaojun Ning Miao Zheng Wei Chen Hanli Yang Jintian Yan Gang |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Jinnan,Chen Xiaojun,Ning Miao,Zheng Wei,Chen Hanli,Yang Jintian,Yan Gang(Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China) |
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| Abstract: | The environmental impacts of energy use over last decade and environmental damages cost by coal exploitation and use,which is 185.6 Yuan/t coal,were analyzed.The four key challenges of China's energy development were pointed out,and environmental protection targets in sustainable energy development to improve the environmental quality and reduce greenhouse gas emissions were proposed.According to the main air pollutants emissions control targets,the possible constraints on coal consumption were discussed.Me... |
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| Keywords: | energy development environmental challenges constraints on coal consumption strategic measures |
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