福建省生态文明建设的经验与建议

福建省是我国首个国家生态文明试验区,生态文明建设成效显著,形成了一系列可推广的经验。本文梳理了福建省自2001年以来在经济建设、环境治理、生态保护与人居建设方面取得的成效,指出福建省未来发展存在的问题,如资源环境约束依然巨大、与生态文明制度相适应的制度体系仍不健全、闽西和闽北山区加快发展与生态保护之间的矛盾日益突出等,总结了福建省在生态文明顶层设计、转变方式、绿色治理、制度建设等方面的经验,建议国家生态文明体制改革试点在福建省集中示范,形成制度合力,增强引领示范效应;建议福建省在下一阶段应着力推进经济绿色转型、创新生态环境监管体系、优化国土安全格局。

Experiences and Suggestions for Ecological Civilization Construction in Fujian Province

As the first national ecological civilization pilot zone in China, Fujian Province has made significant progress, with a series of successful experiences in ecological civilization construction. This paper summarizes achievements in economic construction, environmental management, ecological protection, and human settlements construction since 2001 in Fujian Province. The authors find that the constraints on resources and on the environment are still considerable regarding future development in Fujian Province, and that the adaption of the institutional system to ecological civilization needs improvement. The authors also find that the conflict between development and ecological protection is becoming more and more prominent in the mountainous region of Minxi and Minbei. This paper summarizes the experiences gained during the top-level design, transformation from development mode, green governance, and system construction of ecological civilization in Fujian Province. The authors suggest that the national ecological civilization system reform pilot should be demonstrated intensively in Fujian Province, forming a strong institutional system that can lead the way in ecological civilization development and demonstrate its effects. The authors also suggest that Fujian Province should focus on promoting green economic transformation, innovating a supervisory system for the ecological environment, and optimizing the pattern of homeland security for the next stage of development.