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重点高耗能行业煤利用过程中的节能问题研究
引用本文:金涌,陈勇,胡山鹰,赵黛青,马晓茜,王辅臣,呼和涛力. 重点高耗能行业煤利用过程中的节能问题研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2015, 17(9): 82-90
作者姓名:金涌  陈勇  胡山鹰  赵黛青  马晓茜  王辅臣  呼和涛力
作者单位:1. 清华大学化学工程系,北京 100084;;2. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;;1. 清华大学化学工程系,北京 100084;;2. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;;3. 华南理工大学电力学院,广州 510640;;4. 华东理工大学洁净煤技术研究所,上海 200237;2. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640
基金项目:中国工程院重大咨询项目“中国煤炭清洁高效可持续开发利用战略研究”(2011-ZD-7-10)
摘    要:高耗能行业不仅能耗高也是能源密集型产业,并且煤和电占据行业能源消费结构中的主导地位。高耗能行业面对能源资源供应紧张、降低能耗以及低碳可持续发展的迫切需要,必须优先节能,并要重视和发展煤炭利用过程中的节能战略。本文围绕我国石化、钢铁、建材、化工、有色金属、造纸、纺织七个高耗能行业煤炭利用过程中的节能问题开展研究,突出发展要以节能为本的重要理念,在系统掌握当前我国高耗能行业煤炭利用情况的基础上,比较分析国内外技术水平的差距;通过运用态势(SWOT)分析法及产业技术路线图研究,总结各行业在节能方面面临的挑战和机遇;凝练了高耗能行业煤炭利用过程的节能途径及重点节能技术方向;最后强调了煤炭利用过程中节能对高耗能行业可持续发展的重要作用。

关 键 词:煤炭;高耗能行业;态势分析;技术路线图;节能技术
收稿时间:2015-11-18
修稿时间:2015-11-25

Research on Energy Saving of Coal Utilization in High Energy Consuming Industries
Jin Yong,Chen Yong,Hu Shanying,Zhao Daiqing,Ma Xiaoqian,Wang Fuchen and Huhetaoli. Research on Energy Saving of Coal Utilization in High Energy Consuming Industries[J]. Engineering Science, 2015, 17(9): 82-90
Authors:Jin Yong  Chen Yong  Hu Shanying  Zhao Daiqing  Ma Xiaoqian  Wang Fuchen  Huhetaoli
Abstract:High-energy consuming industries are typically energy-intensive, and it is worthy of noting that coal and electricity play dominant role in energy consumption structure for these industries. Under the circumstances of energy resources shortage as well as the urgent needs for energy-consuming reduction and low-carbon sustainable development, energy conservation, along with significant emphasis on energy saving strategy in coal utilization should be prior to other solutions. This paper studys the energy saving issues in seven industries including petrochemistry, iron & steel, building materials, chemistry, non-ferrous metals, papermaking and textile, and highlights the concept of energy-convservation-oriented development. With comprehensive recognition of current coal utilization in energy-intensive industries, the technical gaps between home and abroad are further analyzed. Subsequently, the SWOT analysis and research on industrial technology roadmaps are applied for elaborating various challenges and chances for these industries, thereby leading to the effective energy-saving paths and major technical development directions. Finally, the role of energy conservation in coal utilization was emphasized regarding to its great significance for sustainable development of the high-energy consuming industries.
Keywords:coal   high energy-consumption industries   SWOT analysis   technology roadmapping   energy-saving technology
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