高温耐热炸药的研究现状与发展

详细介绍了2,2',4,4',6,6'-六硝基二苯基乙烯(HNS)、1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)、2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基-1-氧吡嗪(LLM—105)、皮威克斯(PYX)、塔考特(TACOT)、九硝基联三苯(NONA)等几种高温耐热单质炸药的性能与合成工艺。论述了国内外高温耐热混合炸药的研究现状和发展趋势,对比了国内外对高温耐热炸药研究的差距。根据研究差距,建议在高温耐热火炸药的研究方面做好两方面的工作,一是做好高温耐热单质炸药的工程化研究以降低成本、增加产率;二是建立高温耐热混合炸药的试验标准,开展以NONA、TACOT等为基的熔点温度在350℃以上的高温耐热混合炸药的研究。

Preset Research and Perspective of the High-temperature Heat-resistance Explosive

The performance and synthetic technology of several single component explosives with high-temperature heat resistance, such as 2,2＇,4,4＇, 6,6＇- hexanitrostilbene （ HNS）, I, 3,5 -triamino-2,4,6 -trinitrobeneze （ TATB ）, 2,6 - diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-l-oxide （ LLM--105）, 2,6-hexanitrodiphenyl-amine-3,5-dinitropyridine （ PYX）, tetranitrodibenzo-1,3a,4,6a-tetrazapentalene （TACOT） and 2,2＇ ,2＂ ,4,4＇ ,4＂ ,6,6＇ ,6＇ ＇-Nonanitro-m-terphenyl （ NONA）, were reviewed in detail. Present research results of the heat-resistance single component explosives were addressed in the scope of domestic and international to show the difference. Thus two priority issues were proposed as engineering study to reduce cost and increase outputs, and standardization of experimental approaches to facilitate the studies on NONA and TACOT based heat-resistance composite explosive.