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岩心表面疏水纳米颗粒吸附层的形成与表面特性
引用本文:王新亮,狄勤丰,张任良,丁伟朋.岩心表面疏水纳米颗粒吸附层的形成与表面特性[J].纳米科技,2012(3):5-8,41.
作者姓名:王新亮  狄勤丰  张任良  丁伟朋
作者单位:[1]上海大学上海市应用数学和力学研究所,上海200072 [2]上海大学上海市力学在能源工程中的应用重点实验室,上海200072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.50874071),国家863计划项目(2008AA062201),上海市科委重点科技攻关计划项目(071605102),上海高校创新团队建设项目,上海市教委科研创新项目(11CXY32),上海领军人才基金项目.
摘    要:通过将超疏水的纳米颗粒吸附在岩心表面,可以在岩心表面形成一层致密的纳米颗粒吸附层,吸附纳米颗粒后的岩心表面具有类荷叶表面的微纳米双重结构特征,纳米颗粒吸附层的存在可以将原来强亲水的岩心表面转化为强疏水状态,纳米颗粒分散液具有较为明显的减阻性能,岩心流动实验结果表明,经纳米颗粒分散液处理后的岩心最大降压幅度可达159%,平均降压幅度为73.4%。研究结果对纳米颗粒吸附法降压增注技术的开发具有重要意义。

关 键 词:岩心表面  纳米颗粒吸附层  表面特性  降压减阻

Formation of the Core Surface Adsorbed Layer of Hydrophobic Nanoparticles and its Properties
Authors:WANG Xin-liang  DI Qin-feng  ZHANG Ren-liang  DING Wei-peng
Affiliation:1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) (2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China)
Abstract:Through adsorbing ultra hydrophobic nanoparticles on the surface of the core, a dense layer of nanopartieles adsorbed layer can be formed on the core surface, and after adsorpting nanoparticles, core surface had a miero nano dual structure cha,'acteristic of the lotus leaf-like surface and then the wettability of core surface carl be changed from hydrophilic to strong hydrophobic. Nanoparticle dispersion has significant drag reduction performance Core displacement experimental results showed that the largest drag reduction extent could be up to 159%, and the average extent could be to 73.4%. The results have important significance to the studies of the HNPs drag reduction technology.
Keywords:core surfaces  HNPs adsorption layer  surface properties  drag reduction
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