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磁场参数对AZ31焊接接头组织和性能的影响
引用本文:苏允海,刘政军,王玉,张桂清.磁场参数对AZ31焊接接头组织和性能的影响[J].焊接学报,2007,28(5):45-48.
作者姓名:苏允海  刘政军  王玉  张桂清
作者单位:1. 沈阳工业大学,材料科学与工程学院,沈阳,110023
2. 沈阳市特种设备检测研究院,沈阳,110035
摘    要:对5 mm厚的AZ31镁板进行GTAW焊接的过程中,外加纵向交流磁场.通过对接头力学性能和显微组织分析,研究磁场参数对AZ31焊接接头组织和性能的影响规律,并墩磁场作用机理进行研究.结果表明,外加纵向磁场通过旋转电弧对熔池进行搅拌,改变晶粒结晶过程,使焊缝中晶粒组织得到细化,进而使焊接接头的抗拉强度和硬度等性能得到改善,同时磁场的电磁搅拌作用可以净化熔池中液态镁合金(使杂质球化并弥散分布),促进气泡上浮,降低镁合金焊接热裂纹敏感性,抑制热裂纹产生.

关 键 词:纵向交流磁场  AZ31镁合金  钨极惰性气体保护焊  组织性能  场参数  焊接接头组织  性能  影响  magnesium  alloy  welded  joint  microstructure  and  properties  parameters  field  热裂纹敏感性  镁合金焊接  上浮  气泡  弥散分布  球化  液态镁合金  净化  搅拌作用  电磁  改善
文章编号:0253-360X(2007)05-045-04
收稿时间:2006/6/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2006-06-12

Effect of magetic field parameters on microstructure and properties of welded joint of AZ31 magnesium alloy
SU Yunhai,LIU Zhengjun,WANG Yu and ZHANG Guiqing.Effect of magetic field parameters on microstructure and properties of welded joint of AZ31 magnesium alloy[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2007,28(5):45-48.
Authors:SU Yunhai  LIU Zhengjun  WANG Yu and ZHANG Guiqing
Affiliation:Department of Material Sciences and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110023, China,Department of Material Sciences and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110023, China,Shenyang Special Type Equipment Examining Academe, Shenyang 110035, China and Department of Material Sciences and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110023, China
Abstract:AC lognitudinal magnetic field was employed in welding of 5 mm thick AZ31 magnesium alloy plate with GTAW.The effect of magnetic field parameters on properties and microstructure of welded joint of AZ31 was studied throungh analysing the tensile strength,hardness and microstruture.The action mechanism of magnetic field was explored.The results indicated that the molten pool is stirred by the AC lognitudinal magnetic field,the solidification process is changed,the crystal grain is refined,and tensile strength and hardness of welded joint are improved.The molten pool is purified by the eletromagnetic stirring,so the gas pore and sensitivity of hot crack are decreased,and the formation of hot crack was supressed.
Keywords:alternating current longitudinal magnetic field  AZ31magnesium alloy  gas tungsten arc welding  mechanical property
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