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分步碳包覆合成高密度LiFePO4/C复合材料
引用本文:胡国荣,刘见华,曹雁冰,彭忠东,杜柯.分步碳包覆合成高密度LiFePO4/C复合材料[J].中国有色金属学报,2012,22(4):1195-1200.
作者姓名:胡国荣  刘见华  曹雁冰  彭忠东  杜柯
作者单位:中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙,410083
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目,湖南省科技计划项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
摘    要:采用分步碳包覆法合成LiFePO4/C复合材料。首先,将原料Fe2O3、NH4H2PO4和葡萄糖经过固相反应合成Fe2P2O7/C复合材料,再将Fe2P2O7/C与前驱体Li2CO3、葡萄糖混合,通过二次碳包覆工艺合成LiFePO4/C复合材料,并考察合成温度对LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、差热-热重分析、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和充放电测试对材料的性能进行表征。结果表明:以制取的Fe2P2O7/C为前驱体合成的LiFePO4/C复合材料具有较好的物理和电化学性能,材料的振实密度达1.26 g/m3,0.1C放电容量为158.3 mA.h/g,1C初次放电比容量达到140 mA.h/g。

关 键 词:LiFePO4/C复合材料  Fe2P2O7  锂离子电池  正极材料

Synthesis of high density LiFePO4/C composite by stepwise carbon-coating
HU Guo-rong , LIU Jian-hua , CAO Yan-bing , PENG Zhong-dong , DU Ke.Synthesis of high density LiFePO4/C composite by stepwise carbon-coating[J].The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals,2012,22(4):1195-1200.
Authors:HU Guo-rong  LIU Jian-hua  CAO Yan-bing  PENG Zhong-dong  DU Ke
Affiliation:(School of Metallurgy Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
Abstract:LiFePO4/C composite was synthesized by stepwise carbon-coating.First,the precursor Fe2P2O7/C was obtained by solid state reaction with Fe2O3,NH4H2PO4 and glucose,then,LiFePO4/C was synthesized by mixing the precursor,Li2CO3 and glucose through stepwise carbon-coating process.The effect of synthesis temperature on the electrochemical performances of LiFePO4/C composites was studied.The product were characterized by XRD,SEM,DSC-TGA,EIS and charge-discharge test.The results show that the LiFePO4/C composites synthesized with Fe2P2O7 as the precursor have excellent physics and electrochemical performance,the tap density of product reaches 1.26 g/cm3,and it has discharge capacities of 158.3 mA·h/g at 0.1C and 140 mA·h/g at 1C.
Keywords:LiFePO4/C composites  Fe2P2O7  lithium ion batteries  cathode materials
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