离心铸造Mg2Si和Si自生增强的锌基合金复合材料

采用热模金属型工艺，离心铸造白生增强的Zn-27Al-6．3Mg-3．7Si合金复合材料。研究结果表明；该合金内层聚集大量块状初生Mg2Si、少量块状初生Si，中层不含初生Mg2Si和初生Si，外层含少量初生Mg2Si和初生Si；Zn-27Al-6．3Mg-3．7Si合金在凝固过程中，先后经历了初生Si和初生Mg2Si的析出、富Al的固溶Zn相析出、Mg—Zn化合物的析出，以及发生三元或四元共晶反应；初生Mg2Si和初生Si的位置、数量和分布决定于其内浮速度和离心力场作用下的凝固速度；含有初生Mg2Si和初生Si的内层和外层比中层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性。

In-situ (Mg2Si+Si)/Zn matrix composite fabricated by centrifugal casting

In-situ composite of Zn-27Al-6.3Mg-3.7Si alloy was fabricated by centrifugal casting using the heated permanent mold. This kind of composite is consisted of three layers, inner layer segregates lots of blocky primary Mg_2Si and a little blocky primary Si, middle layer contains no primary Mg_2Si and primary Si, outer layer contains a little. Zn-27Al-6.3Mg-3.7Si alloy solidifies according to following steps: firstly, the precipitation of primary Si and primary Mg_2Si, secondly, the precipitation of Zn-phase enriched by Al, thirdly, the precipitation of Mg-Zn compound, and lastly, the occurrence of ternary or quaternary eutectic reaction. The position, quantity and distribution of primary Mg_2Si and primary Si are determined by solidification velocity under the effect of centrifugal force and their floating velocity inward. The inner and outer layer contained primary Mg_2Si and primary Si exhibit much higher hardness and wear resistance than the middle layer.